Professor Candidate Talk: Steve Bennoun

Steve Bennoun, Thurs Jan 24, 4:30-6:00 pm, BA6180. Pizza.

Title: A Peek into Category Theory

Abstract: Have you ever heard about categories? What are they? What are they useful for?

We will start the following question: take two groups G and H and look at the set of homomorphisms between them. Does this set have a group structure? To answer this question, we will introduce some basic notions of category theory. We will reformulate our question in categorical terms and then see how categories help us solve it. Along the way, we’ll define what categories and functors are and look at examples. We’ll actually see that many mathematical objects we know are categories.

Professor Candidate Talk: Lindsey Shorser

Lindsey Shorser, Thurs Jan 17, 12:30-2:00 pm, BA6180. Pizza.

Title: Categories: What, Why, and How – An Introduction

Abstract: Category theory can be seen as a language that allows common features to be abstracted out of mathematical objects such as sets, vector spaces, groups, topological spaces, etc. In this talk, we will look at the flavour of categorical thinking with same basic definitions and examples. Then we will discuss commutative diagrams and why homological algebra and category theory are inextricably intertwined.

Professor Candidate Talk: Fabian Parsch

Fabian Parsch, Wed Jan 16, 5:10 – 6:00, BA6183. Pizza begins at 4:30.

Title: Fantastic Nets and Where to Find Them

Abstract
Take a sheet of paper and draw three points in the plane. Now connect them with curves, but try to make the total length of all curves as short as possible. After some experimentation, you will probably arrive at a good guess of a best solution. But how do you know this is in fact a best solution? How do you know it is the only best solution? How do you even know there is a best solution? What if you have to connect four points instead? Five? n?
These are the kind of questions that are answered by the concept of geodesic nets.
The best thing about geodesic nets is that they are very easy to define, as we will see in the talk. The worst thing about geodesic nets is that not much is known about their behaviour, even in the simplest case: connecting points on the flat plane. If we look at other surfaces (like the sphere or a torus), things only get worse.
In this talk we will define what geodesic nets are, talk about some known results and discover some “animals“ in the zoo of nets together. Time permitting, we will also have a look where geodesic nets appear in architecture and material science.
The talk has only minimal prerequisites (see below). As long as you bring along an intuitive understanding of geometry, you are ready for take-off!
Prerequisites
Euclidean Geometry, Linear Algebra
Helpful (but not necessary!)
Elementary Surfaces (Sphere, Torus), Geodesics, Curvature
Also Helpful
You have been inside the Roger‘s Centre while the roof was closed.
Bringing your Laptop for some experiments is encouraged!

Professor Candidate Talk: Asif Zaman

Asif Zaman, Fri Jan 11, 5:00 – 6:30 BA6183
Title: The multiplication table problem

Abstract:
The $N$ by $N$ multiplication table is formed by multiplying two integers from 1 to $N$. The numbers in the table are between 1 and $N^2$ but how many distinct numbers are in this table? By mixing ideas from probability and number theory, Erdös proved that very few numbers up to $N^2$ appear. I’ll describe the remarkably elegant proof and explore related probabilistic ideas when studying the anatomy of integers.

Professor Candidate Talk: Tyler Kloefkorn

Tyler Kloefkorn, Thurs Jan 10, 4:30 – 6:00 BA6180
Title: Patterns in the Periodic Table of Finite Elements

Abstract: The finite element method is used to find numerical solutions to partial differential equations, with boundary conditions, on various domains discretized into simple geometric elements (e.g., simplicies and cubes). This method is applied in a variety of contexts, including animation, image processing, computational electromagnetism, atmospheric motion, and fluid mechanics. Often, finite element computations in these areas (and others) can be ad hoc. Accordingly, the Periodic Table of Finite Elements was recently constructed to summarize useful information for careful implementation of the finite element method. In this talk and with input from attendees, we will broadly describe the finite element method and the Periodic Table of Finite Elements, and we will look for interesting algebraic patterns found within the Table.

Professor Candidate Talks

The math department is hosting a series of hiring talks given by professor candidates, designed for undergrads. There will be pizza. We will post further information, and possibly make event pages for these individually, but this is data on time and place and name:

Thurs Jan 10 Kloefkorn, 4:30 – 6:00 BA6180
Fri Jan 11 Zaman, 5:00 – 6:30 BA6183
Wed Jan 16 Parsch, 4:30 – 6:00 BA6183
Thurs Jan 17 Shorser, 12:30-2:00 BA6180
Thurs Jan 24 Bennoun , 4:30 – 6:00 BA6180
Fri Jan 25 Hoell, 5:00 – 6:30 BA6183
Wed Jan 30 Hsu, 5:00 – 6:30 BA6180
Thur Jan 31 Blois, 4:30 – 6:00 BA6180

Prof. Almut Burchard Talk on Flocking

Our next talk will be this Thursday October 4th in BA 2135 at 6:00.

Prof. Almut Burchard is presenting on
A shape optimization problem related with flocking

Abstract:
Given a large number of particles where each pair
experiences a force determined by their distance.
When can a flock form, and what should it look like?

Suppose that any two particles attract when they are
far apart, and repel each other when they are close. One
may conjecture that a sufficiently large number of
particles would organize itself in a round flock; if the
number of particles is too small, they would disperse. I will
describe recent progress towards this conjecture,
and mention open problems.

Pizza in the grad lounge at 5:30!